![]() After two escape attempts in the first months of his incarceration, one of which resulted in another murder charge, he was transferred to Alcatraz. In 1940 he was sentenced to 25 years for murder. Joe Cretzer was a West Coast gangster and member of the Cretzer-Kyle Gang. He was moved to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary in 1938 from Atlanta and was soon given the job of cell-house orderly, which gave him a relative amount of freedom of movement around the main cellblock. Coy was a Depression-era criminal who, in 1937, was sentenced to 25 years for bank robbery. ![]() Sam Shockley and Miran Thompson joined the escapees after the attempt had begun. ![]() Three other convicts were involved in the main plan, Marvin Hubbard, Joseph Cretzer and Clarence Carnes. The escape attempt was planned by Bernard Coy. As a result, it housed some of the most notorious and high-profile prisoners, in particular ones who had a history of escape attempts. It operated from 1934 to 1963 and had a reputation for being impossible to escape from. Main article: Alcatraz Federal PenitentiaryĪlcatraz was a maximum high-security federal prison located on Alcatraz Island in the San Francisco bay. Two of the perpetrators were executed in 1948 for their roles. Fourteen other officers and one uninvolved convict were also injured. Miller and Harold Stites-were killed (Miller by one of the inmates who attempted escape, Joseph Cretzer, and Stites by friendly fire) along with three of the perpetrators. Two Federal Bureau of Prisons officers-William A. The Battle of Alcatraz, which lasted from May 2 to 4, 1946, was the result of an escape attempt at Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary by armed convicts. Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, San Francisco, California, United States
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